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INDIA ; SUPREME COURT: NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO. LTD. & ORS. APPELLANTS VERSUS M/S. MUDIT ROADWAYS RESPONDENT: JUDGEMENT

“In the realm of risk and uncertainty, individuals and organisations seek solace in the bastion of insurance – a covenant forged on the bedrock of trust. Trust serves as the cornerstone, forming the essence of the insurer-insured relationship. The fundamental principle is that insurance is governed by the doctrine of uberrimae fidei – there must be complete good faith on the part of the insured.9 The heart & soul of an insurance contract lies in the protection it accords to those who wish to be insured by it. This understanding encapsulates the foundational belief that insurance accords protection & indemnification, preserving the sanctity of trust within its clauses. Effectively, the insurer assumes a fiduciary duty to act in good faith and honour their commitment. This responsibility becomes particularly pronounced when the insured, in their actions, have not been negligent. In light of the vital role that trust plays in insurance contracts, it is important to ensure that the insurer adequately fulfils the duty that has been cast on it, by virtue of such a covenant.”

“Therefore, it was unequivocally declared that the precise cause of a fire, whether attributed to a short-circuit or any alternative factor, remains immaterial, provided the claimant is not the instigator of the fire.”

“Insurer cannot introduce additional reasoning beyond those detailed in their letter, to justify the repudiation.”

“Such essential repair work on the rooftop by itself, cannot be reasonably construed to be an alteration that would increase the risk of loss or damage, as has been urged by the insurance company”.

Significant time gap between repair work and fire, no negligence by insured.
Surveyor’s report in insurance claims is not sacrosanct and binding.

Link to the judgement